복합형태:
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| be a far cry from [sth] expr | informal (very different from) | ~와는 전혀 다른, ~와는 거리가 먼 |
| | Life in Canada is a far cry from what she's used to in Haiti. |
| absent from [sth] adj + prep | (not present at) | ~에 결석한, ~에 빠진 형 |
| | Jasmine was absent from the party on Sunday. |
| absent yourself from [sth] v expr | formal (leave) | ~에서 자리를 비우다, ~을 뜨다 |
| | If you feel unwell, simply absent yourself from the table. |
absent,
absent yourself from [sth] v expr | formal (not attend) | ~에 불참하다 |
| | Mr Smith sends his apologies for having to absent himself from today's meeting. |
absolve [sb] of [sth],
absolve [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (religion: free from sin) (종교) | ~의 ~을 용서하다, ~을 ~에서 사면하다 동 |
| | The priest absolved the man of all his sins. |
absolve [sb] of [sth],
absolve [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (free from guilt) | ~가 ~에서 무죄임을 선고하다 동 |
| | The court absolved Richard of any blame for the accident. |
| abstain from [sth] vi + prep | (refrain from, not indulge in) | ~을 자제하다 동(타) |
| | Roman Catholics abstain from eating meat on Fridays during Lent. |
| abstract [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (consider out of practical context) | ~에서 ~을 끌어내다 |
| | It is difficult to abstract Baroque music from its religious context. |
| abstract [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (obtain [sth] from a source) | ~에서 ~을 뽑아내다 동 |
| | The data is abstracted from online news stories. |
| across from [sth/sb] prep | (opposite) | ~의 맞은편 명 |
| | My office building is just across from the mall. |
| | 우리 사무실 건물은 쇼핑 몰의 바로 맞은편에 있다. |
aged from [sth] to [sth],
aged between [sth] and [sth] adj + prep | (in a given age range) | 나이가 ~에서 ~까지에 속하는 동 |
| | This program is designed for young people aged from 18 to 25. |
| apart from conj | (except) | ~를 제외하고 부 |
| | Apart from me, none of my classmates delivered the composition on time. |
| | 나를 제외하고 반에서 과제를 제시간에 제출한 사람은 아무도 없었다. |
| apart from adj | (separate from, away from) | ~에서 멀리 떨어진 동 |
| | He built his house apart from the rest of the village. |
| | 그는 다른 마을에서 멀리 떨어진 곳에 집을 지었다. |
arise from [sth],
arise out of [sth] vi + prep | (result) | ~에서 유발되다 동 |
| | Several complications arose from the surgery. |
| as from prep | (starting on) | ~부터는, ~ 이후로는 |
| | You'll need to arrive 10 minutes earlier as from tomorrow. |
| aside from prep | (apart from, not including) | ~이외에 부 |
| | Aside from the high pay, why do you want to be a doctor? |
| | 높은 연봉 이외에 의사가 되고 싶은 이유는 무엇입니까? |
| away from [sth/sb] prep | (at a distance) (거리) | ~에서 먼, ~에서 떨어진 형 |
| | Away from the earthquake's epicentre there was less damage. |
| ban [sb] from doing [sth] v expr | often passive (prohibit) (주로 수동태로 사용) | ~가 ~하는 것을 금지하다 동 |
| | Students are banned from chewing gum in class at this school. |
| ban [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (expel, exclude) | ~을 ~에서 쫒아내다, ~의 ~ 출입을 금지하다 동 (타) |
| | (자제나 신도 등의 자격을 박탈함) | ~을 파문하다 |
| | After he was caught stealing books, Richie was banned from the library. |
| | 리치는 책을 훔치다 잡힌 뒤 도서관에서 쫓겨났다(or: 도서관 출입을 금지당했다). |
| bar [sb] from doing [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (exclude, ban from doing [sth]) (주로 수동태로 사용) | ~가 ~하는 것을 막다 동 |
| | The judge barred Lewis from driving for a year. |
| beg [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | (request food, money) | ~에게 ~을 구걸하다, ~에게 ~을 동냥하다 동 |
| | The poor boy begged food and money from strangers on the street. |
| benefit from [sth] vi + prep | (derive advantage) | ~의 혜택을 받다, ~으로 이득을 보다, ~으로 이롭다 동 |
| | The company will benefit from the growth in sales. |
| | 회사는 매출 성장으로 이득을 볼 것이다. |
| blast from the past n | informal ([sth] unexpectedly nostalgic) | 추억 |
| borrow [sth] from [sb/sth] vtr + prep | figurative (ideas: adopt from others) | ~에서 ~을 차용하다 동(타) |
| | Most religions borrow ideas from older ones. |
| | 대부분 종교는 이전 것에서 사상을 차용한다. |
| borrow from [sb/sth] vi + prep | figurative (ideas: take adopt) (아이디어 등) | ~에서 차용하다, 영감을 얻다 동 |
| | His work borrows from many other artists. |
| bounce [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | US, figurative, slang (evict) | ~을 ~에서 내쫓다 동 (타) |
| | | ~을 ~에서 해고하다 |
| | The football players were bounced from the club for starting a fight. |
| | 그 풋볼 선수들은 싸움을 시작해서 클럽에서 쫓겨났다. |
| break free from [sb] v expr | (escape) (비유, 사람) | ~로부터 탈출하다 동 |
| | The hostage broke free from his captors and ran to safety. |
| | 인질은 납치자로부터 탈출해서 안전해질 때까지 달렸다. |
| break free from [sth] v expr | (escape) (장소) | ~에서 탈출하다 동 |
| | The two convicts were finally able to break free from the chain gang. |
| | 두 죄수는 드디어 죄인 일당에서 탈출했다. |
bum [sth] off [sb],
bum [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | slang (obtain by asking, begging) | ~에게 부탁해서 ~을 얻다 동(타) |
| | Brad is always bumming cigarettes off his friends. |
carve [sth] out of [sth],
carve [sth] from [sth] v expr | (shape: sculpt from) | ~로 ~을 조각하다 동(타) |
| | Michelangelo liked to carve huge athletic nudes out of marble. |
| | 미켈란젤로는 대리석으로 탄탄한 몸이 돋보이는 대형 누드 조각상을 조각하는 것을 좋아했다. |
cashier [sb],
cashier [sb] from [sth]⇒ vtr | US, informal (dismiss from a job) | ~을 해고하다 동(타) |
| | (속어) | ~을 자르다 |
| | Marco was cashiered from the military because of the mistakes he made. |
| cast [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (send forth) | ~을 ~에서 내보내다, ~을 ~에서 퇴출하다 동 |
| | He was cast from his city and had to live elsewhere. |
| choose from [sth] vi + prep | (decide between) | ~에서 선택하다, 결정하다 동 |
| | He needs to choose from the three options. |
| coerce [sth] from [sb]⇒ vtr | (bring about by force) | ~에게 ~을 강요하다 동 |
| | Authorities attempted to coerce cooperation from the residents. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (leave) | ~에서 떨어져 나가다 |
| | | ~을 떠나다 |
| | Lucy came away from the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (move further) | ~에서 떨어져 나가다 |
| | | ~을 떠나다 |
| | Come away from that cliff edge; it may crumble. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (become detached) | ~에서 떨어져 나가다 |
| | | ~을 떠나다 |
| | The cupboard door had come away from one of its hinges. |
| come from [sth] vi + prep | (be born or raised in) | ~ 출신이다 |
| | She comes from India. He comes from a very poor part of the country. |
| | 그녀는 인도 출신이다. 그는 나라의 매우 가난한 지역 출신이다. |
| come from [sth] vi + prep | (have as its source) | ~에서 온다 |
| | Three-quarters of our daily water supply comes from lakes, rivers, and streams. |
| | 매일 상수도의 사 분의 삼이 호수, 강, 그리고 개천에서 온다. |
| confiscate [sth] from [sb]⇒ vtr | (seize, take away) | ~에게서 ~을 압수하다, ~에게서 ~을 몰수하다 동(타) |
| | A customs officer confiscated the cheese from Rodney. |
| constrain [sb] from doing [sth] v expr | (hold [sb] back legally) | ~이 ~하는 것을 금하다 동 (타) |
| | The contract constrained the author from hiring a new agent. |
| | 그 계약은 작가가 새로운 에이전트를 고용하는 것을 금했다. |
| crib from [sb/sth] vi + prep | informal (cheat in an exam) (영국, 비격식: 시험 등) | ~에서 커닝하다 동(타) |
| | I failed the test because Jill wouldn't let me crib from her. |
| | 나는 질이 커닝하지 못하게 하는 바람에 시험에서 떨어졌다. |
| crush [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (extract liquid) (추출물을 위해) | ~을 ~에서 으깨다, 짜다 동 |
| | They crushed the juice from an orange to make a drink. |
| date from [sth] vi + prep | (exist since) | ~부터 시작되다 동 |
| | The settlements here date from 1678. |
| day-trip from [sth] vi + prep | US (make a day trip from a place) | ~에서부터 당일치기로 여행하다 |
| | We met a couple in Oxford who were day-tripping from London. |
| deduce [sth] from [sth]⇒ vtr | (conclude) | ~에서 ~을 추론해내다 동 |
| | The detective deduced the answer from the physical evidence and witness reports. |
| deliver [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (liberate, rescue) | ~을 ~로부터 구하다, 구출하다 동 |
| | The commandos delivered the hostages from captivity. |
| depart from [sth] vi + prep | (leave a place) | ~에서 떠나다 동(타) |
| | This train departs from New York at 3:15 pm. |
| depart from [sth] vi + prep | figurative (deviate) | ~에서 벗어나다 |
| | My mom was worried when I didn't show up because she knew it was unusual for me to depart from my normal routine. |
| derive from [sth] vi + prep | (word: develop from) | ~에서 유래하다, ~에서 파생하다 동(타) |
| | The word "deduct" derives from Latin. |
| | 'deduct'라는 단어는 라틴어에서 유래했다(or: 파생했다). |
| derive from [sth] vi + prep | (have as origin) | ~에서 탄생하다 동(타) |
| | | ~에서 유래하다 |
| | The company derives from an idea the partners had when they were students. |
| | 그 회사는 파트너들이 학생일 때 가졌던 아이디어에서 탄생했다. |
| derive [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (obtain) | ~에서 ~을 얻다 동(타) |
| | | ~에서 ~을 추출하다 |
| | The workers derive the cocaine from the leaves of the coca plant. |
| derive [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (gain) | ~에서 ~을 얻다 동(자) |
| | Adam derives great satisfaction from writing poetry. |
| derive [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (conclusion: deduce) | ~에서 ~을 추론하다 |
| | Sherlock Holmes could derive accurate conclusions about a person from the smallest of clues. |
| descend from [sth/sb] vi + prep | (living thing: have evolved from) | ~의 자손이다 |
| | All humans descend from a common ancestor. |
| desist from [sth] vi + prep | (stop doing [sth]) | ~을 멈추다, ~을 그만두다 동 |
| | The headteacher ordered the pupil to desist from such disruptive behaviour. |
| desist from doing [sth] v expr | (stop doing) | 그만두다 |
| | The court ordered the company to desist from trading completely. |
| detach [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (disconnect) | ~에서 ~을 분리하다 동 |
| | When they got to the campsite, Sue detached the caravan from the car. |
| deter [sb] from doing [sth] v expr | (discourage from doing) | ~가 ~하는 것을 단념시키다 |
| | The large dog deterred trespassers from entering the property. |
| deviate from [sth] vi + prep | (stray from: a course) | ~에서 벗어나다 |
| | | ~에서 이탈하다 |
| | Jan decided to deviate from the path and walk on the beach. |
| deviate from [sth] vi + prep | (not conform to [sth] usual) | ~에서 벗어나다 |
| | | ~에서 이탈하다 |
| | The chef deviated from the traditional recipe by adding further ingredients. |
| deviate from [sth] vi + prep | (digress from: a topic) (주제) | ~에서 벗어나다 동 |
| | The professor deviated from his lesson plan. |
| differ from [sth/sb] vi + prep | (not be like) | ~와 다르다 |
| | This candidate differs from all the others. |
| different from [sth/sb] adj + prep | (not like) | ~와 다른 |
| | My father's views on politics are different from mine. |
| differentiate [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (see difference) | ~을 ~와 구분하다 동 |
| | Many English people cannot differentiate a Yorkshire accent from a Lancashire accent. |
| direct [sb/sth] away from [sth] v expr | (point in different direction) | ~을 ~에서 떨어진 방향으로 유도하다 |
| | The police were directing traffic away from the street where they were repairing the gas leak. |
| discharge [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (release from military service) | ~을 ~에서 전역시키다, 제대시키다 동 |
| | The commanding officer discharged the soldier from military service. |
| discharge [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (release from prison) | ~을 ~에서 석방하다 동 |
| | The parole board discharged the man from prison. |
| | 가석방 위원회는 남자를 교도소에서 석방했다. |
| disconnect from [sth] vi + prep | (log off from) | ~에서 로그아웃하다 동 |
| | Click here to disconnect from the server. |
| discourage [sb] from doing [sth] v expr | (dissuade) | ~가 ~하는 것을 말리다 동(타) |
| | Jane did her best to discourage her friend from drinking too much. |
| discriminate [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (differentiate things) | ~을 ~와 구분하다 동 |
| | It's hard to discriminate this flower from its close relative. |
| disengage from [sth] vi + prep | (end involvement in) | ~를 끝내다, ~로부터 벗어나다 |
| | | ~를 청산하다 |
| | The army announced today that they are going to disengage from the contested city. |
| | 부대는 오늘 경쟁이 붙은 도시에서 청산할 것이라는 것을 발표했다. |
| disengage yourself from [sth] v expr | (physically free yourself from) | ~을 풀다, ~을 떼어내다 |
| | Leah tried to disengage herself from the tangle of branches. |
| | 레아는 자신을 엉킨 나뭇가지로부터 떼어내려 했다. |
| disengage yourself from [sth] v expr | (end involvement in) | ~에서 벗어나다 동(타) |
| | Linda had to disengage herself from the project due to a family emergency. |
| disentangle yourself from [sth/sb] vtr + refl | figurative (end involvement in [sth]) | ~로부터 벗어나다 동(타) |
| | Alan was unable to disentangle himself from his family's problems. |
| dismiss [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (sack, fire: an employee) | ~을 ~자리에서 해고하다 동(타) |
| | The board of governors dismissed Ellen from her job as school secretary because of her poor timekeeping. |
| dispense [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | formal (exempt) | ~을 ~에서 면제하다 동 |
| | Winning the lottery dispensed Julie from ever having to work again. |
| disqualify [sb] from [sth]⇒ vtr | (rule out of competition) | ~을 ~에서 실격시키다 동 |
| | Although the team was strong, they were disqualified for the tournament because they didn't have enough players. |
| dissent from [sth] vi + prep | (disagree with [sb]) | ~와 의견을 달리하다 |
| | The minority's opinion dissents from the majority's in several respects. |
| dissociate [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (consider unrelated) | ~와 ~을 분리하다, ~와 ~을 따로따로 생각하다 동(타) |
| | It can be difficult to dissociate the meaningful content from the nonsense online. |
dissociate yourself from [sb],
disassociate yourself from [sb] v expr | (distance yourself from [sb]) | ~와 거리를 두다 동(타) |
| | Diane eventually dissociated herself from her troublemaker friends. |
| dissuade [sb] from [sth]⇒ vtr | (persuade [sb] not to do [sth]) | ~을 ~로부터 만류하다, ~을 ~로부터 단념시키다 동(타) |
| | It's impossible to dissuade Shawn from enlistment in the military. |
| dissuade [sb] from doing [sth]⇒ vtr | (persuade [sb] against doing [sth]) | ~가 ~하는 것을 만류하다, ~가 ~하는 것을 단념시키다 동(타) |
| | Please dissuade him from taking that rash course of action. |
| distance yourself from [sth/sb] v expr | (keep away) | ~와 거리를 두다, ~로부터 떨어지다 동 |
| | Preferring solitude, I distanced myself from the group. |
| distance yourself from [sth/sb] v expr | (try not to associate with) | ~와 엮이는 것을 피하다, ~와 어울리는 것을 삼가다 동 |
| | The candidate was advised to distance himself from his former wife. |
| distinct from [sth] adj + prep | (different from) | ~와 다른, ~와 구별되는 형 |
| | If you look closely, you can see that this plant is distinct from that one. |
| distinct from [sth] adj + prep | (separate from [sth]) | ~와 분리된, 떨어진 동 |
| | Agatha likes to keep her work distinct from her home life. |
| distinguish [sb/sth] from [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (see the difference between) | ~을 ~와 식별하다 동(타) |
| | Some people find it difficult to distinguish right from wrong. |
| distinguish [sb/sth] from [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (make different) | ~을 ~와 구별하다 동(타) |
| | What distinguishes him from his colleagues is his unshakeable self-confidence. |
| distract [sb] from [sth]⇒ vtr | (divert [sb] from [sth]) | ~을 ~하는 것을 방해하다 동(타) |
| | Stop distracting me from my homework! |
| distract [sb]'s attention from [sth]⇒ vtr | (divert: [sb]'s attention) | ~의 주의를 ~에서 흩뜨리다 동(타) |
| | The nurse talked to the baby to distract his attention from the injection. |
| distract attention from [sth] v expr | (create a diversion) | 주의를 흐트리다 |
| | Magicians need to know how to distract attention from what they are doing. |
| | The gaudy packaging is just an attempt to distract attention from the shoddy product inside. |
| diverge from [sth] vi + prep | literal (follow a different direction) | ~에서 갈라지다 동(자) |
| | The paths diverge from each other after the church. |
| diverge from [sth] vi + prep | figurative (differ from [sth]) | ~와 다르다 형 |
| | It is not at all unusual for our views to diverge from theirs. |
| be divergent from [sth] v expr | (deviate from) | ~와 구분되다 |
| | | ~와 다르다 |
| | The southern dialect is remarkably divergent from the standard form of the language. |
| divert attention from [sth/sb] v expr | (distract from) | ~에서 주의를 돌리다 |
| | The Prime Minister's speech on immigration was an attempt to divert attention from more serious issues. |